[Reversing.kr] Position.exe

먼저 문자열을 뽑아보면,,,, correct를 확인할 수 있어요!!

그래서 당장 그 문자열을 참조하는 곳을 가보죠.

 

이처럼 되어있는 데, v2의 값을 참조하기때문에, v2값을 정해주는 함수를 check이라 명명했습니다.

 

그리고 check함수를 열어봐야죠!

int __stdcall check(int vftable)
{
  int count_3; // edi
  int count_1; // esi
  int count_2; // esi
  __int16 v5; // bx
  unsigned __int8 name_0; // al
  unsigned __int8 name_1; // al
  unsigned __int8 v8; // bl
  wchar_t *buf_get; // eax
  __int16 serial_7; // di
  wchar_t *v11; // eax
  __int16 serial_6; // di
  wchar_t *v13; // eax
  __int16 v14; // di
  wchar_t *v15; // eax
  __int16 v16; // di
  wchar_t *v17; // eax
  __int16 v18; // di
  unsigned __int8 v19; // al
  unsigned __int8 v20; // al
  unsigned __int8 v21; // bl
  wchar_t *v22; // eax
  __int16 v23; // di
  wchar_t *v24; // eax
  __int16 v25; // di
  wchar_t *v26; // eax
  __int16 v27; // di
  wchar_t *v28; // eax
  __int16 v29; // di
  wchar_t *v30; // eax
  __int16 v31; // si
  unsigned __int8 v32; // [esp+10h] [ebp-28h]
  unsigned __int8 v33; // [esp+10h] [ebp-28h]
  unsigned __int8 v34; // [esp+11h] [ebp-27h]
  unsigned __int8 v35; // [esp+11h] [ebp-27h]
  unsigned __int8 v36; // [esp+13h] [ebp-25h]
  unsigned __int8 v37; // [esp+13h] [ebp-25h]
  unsigned __int8 v38; // [esp+14h] [ebp-24h]
  unsigned __int8 v39; // [esp+14h] [ebp-24h]
  unsigned __int8 v40; // [esp+18h] [ebp-20h]
  unsigned __int8 v41; // [esp+18h] [ebp-20h]
  unsigned __int8 v42; // [esp+19h] [ebp-1Fh]
  unsigned __int8 v43; // [esp+19h] [ebp-1Fh]
  unsigned __int8 v44; // [esp+1Ah] [ebp-1Eh]
  unsigned __int8 v45; // [esp+1Ah] [ebp-1Eh]
  unsigned __int8 v46; // [esp+1Bh] [ebp-1Dh]
  unsigned __int8 v47; // [esp+1Bh] [ebp-1Dh]
  unsigned __int8 v48; // [esp+1Ch] [ebp-1Ch]
  unsigned __int8 v49; // [esp+1Ch] [ebp-1Ch]
  int name; // [esp+20h] [ebp-18h]
  int serial; // [esp+24h] [ebp-14h]
  char buf[4]; // [esp+28h] [ebp-10h]
  int v53; // [esp+34h] [ebp-4h]
 
  ATL::CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>::CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>(&name);
  count_3 = 0;
  v53 = 0;
  ATL::CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>::CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>(&serial);
  ATL::CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>::CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>(buf);
  LOBYTE(v53) = 2;
  CWnd::GetWindowTextW(vftable + 0x130, &name);
  if ( *(name - 0xC) == 4 )
  {
    count_1 = 0;
    while ( get_argv2_char(&name, count_1) >= 'a' && get_argv2_char(&name, count_1) <= 'z' )
    {
      if ( ++count_1 >= 4 )
      {
LABEL_7:
        count_2 = 0;
        while ( 1 )
        {
          if ( count_3 != count_2 )
          {
            v5 = get_argv2_char(&name, count_2);
            if ( get_argv2_char(&name, count_3) == v5 )// all char should be diff
              goto LABEL_2;
          }
          if ( ++count_2 >= 4 )
          {
            if ( ++count_3 < 4 )
              goto LABEL_7;
            CWnd::GetWindowTextW(vftable + 0x1A4, &serial);
            if ( *(serial - 12) == 11 && get_argv2_char(&serial, 5) == '-' )
            {
              name_0 = get_argv2_char(&name, 0);
              v40 = (name_0 & 1) + 5;
              v48 = ((name_0 >> 4) & 1) + 5;
              v42 = ((name_0 >> 1) & 1) + 5;
              v44 = ((name_0 >> 2) & 1) + 5;
              v46 = ((name_0 >> 3) & 1) + 5;    // name_0 condition
              name_1 = get_argv2_char(&name, 1);
              v32 = (name_1 & 1) + 1;
              v38 = ((name_1 >> 4) & 1) + 1;
              v34 = ((name_1 >> 1) & 1) + 1;
              v8 = ((name_1 >> 2) & 1) + 1;
              v36 = ((name_1 >> 3) & 1) + 1;    // name_1 condition
              buf_get = GetBuffer(buf);         // 루틴
              itow_s(v40 + v8, buf_get, 0xAu, 10);
              serial_7 = get_argv2_char(buf, 0);
              if ( get_argv2_char(&serial, 0) == serial_7 )// 1. buf를 만들고,
                                                // 2. 숫자 두개를 더해서 십진수로 바꾼다
                                                // 3. 그값이 시리얼값이랑 같은 지 확
              {
                ReleaseBuffer(buf, -1);
                v11 = GetBuffer(buf);
                itow_s(v46 + v36, v11, 0xAu, 10);
                serial_6 = get_argv2_char(&serial, 1);
                if ( serial_6 == get_argv2_char(buf, 0) )
                {
                  ReleaseBuffer(buf, -1);
                  v13 = GetBuffer(buf);
                  itow_s(v42 + v38, v13, 0xAu, 10);
                  v14 = get_argv2_char(&serial, 2);
                  if ( v14 == get_argv2_char(buf, 0) )
                  {
                    ReleaseBuffer(buf, -1);
                    v15 = GetBuffer(buf);
                    itow_s(v44 + v32, v15, 0xAu, 10);
                    v16 = get_argv2_char(&serial, 3);
                    if ( v16 == get_argv2_char(buf, 0) )
                    {
                      ReleaseBuffer(buf, -1);
                      v17 = GetBuffer(buf);
                      itow_s(v48 + v34, v17, 0xAu, 10);
                      v18 = get_argv2_char(&serial, 4);
                      if ( v18 == get_argv2_char(buf, 0) )
                      {
                        ReleaseBuffer(buf, -1);
                        v19 = get_argv2_char(&name, 2);
                        v41 = (v19 & 1) + 5;
                        v49 = ((v19 >> 4) & 1) + 5;
                        v43 = ((v19 >> 1) & 1) + 5;
                        v45 = ((v19 >> 2) & 1) + 5;
                        v47 = ((v19 >> 3) & 1) + 5;
                        v20 = get_argv2_char(&name, 3);
                        v33 = (v20 & 1) + 1;
                        v39 = ((v20 >> 4) & 1) + 1;
                        v35 = ((v20 >> 1) & 1) + 1;
                        v21 = ((v20 >> 2) & 1) + 1;
                        v37 = ((v20 >> 3) & 1) + 1;
                        v22 = GetBuffer(buf);
                        itow_s(v41 + v21, v22, 0xAu, 10);
                        v23 = get_argv2_char(&serial, 6);
                        if ( v23 == get_argv2_char(buf, 0) )
                        {
                          ReleaseBuffer(buf, -1);
                          v24 = GetBuffer(buf);
                          itow_s(v47 + v37, v24, 0xAu, 10);
                          v25 = get_argv2_char(&serial, 7);
                          if ( v25 == get_argv2_char(buf, 0) )
                          {
                            ReleaseBuffer(buf, -1);
                            v26 = GetBuffer(buf);
                            itow_s(v43 + v39, v26, 0xAu, 10);
                            v27 = get_argv2_char(&serial, 8);
                            if ( v27 == get_argv2_char(buf, 0) )
                            {
                              ReleaseBuffer(buf, -1);
                              v28 = GetBuffer(buf);
                              itow_s(v45 + v33, v28, 0xAu, 10);
                              v29 = get_argv2_char(&serial, 9);
                              if ( v29 == get_argv2_char(buf, 0) )
                              {
                                ReleaseBuffer(buf, -1);
                                v30 = GetBuffer(buf);
                                itow_s(v49 + v35, v30, 0xAu, 10);
                                v31 = get_argv2_char(&serial, 10);
                                if ( v31 == get_argv2_char(buf, 0) )
                                {
                                  ReleaseBuffer(buf, -1);
                                  ATL::CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>::~CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>(buf);
                                  ATL::CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>::~CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>(&serial);
                                  ATL::CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>::~CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>(&name);
                                  return 1;
                                }
                              }
                            }
                          }
                        }
                      }
                    }
                  }
                }
              }
            }
            goto LABEL_2;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
LABEL_2:
  ATL::CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>::~CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>(buf);
  ATL::CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>::~CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>(&serial);
  ATL::CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>::~CStringT<wchar_t,StrTraitMFC_DLL<wchar_t,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<wchar_t>>>(&name);
  return 0;
}

함수를 여~~~~얼씨미 보시면 함수가 무슨역할을 하는 지 알 수 있을 겁니다. ^^.. 제가 명명도 해놨고, 주석도 넣어놨기 때문에 이해하기 쉬울거 같습니다.

 

이름만 봐서 잘 모르겠는 함수 하나는 다음 사이트를 보고 가시죠.

_itoa_s, _itow_s functions

 

z3모듈을 사용해야 할 거 같네요.

Python z3 모듈

from z3 import*
 
n = [BitVec('n{}'.format(i),8) for i in range(4)]
serial = [7,6,8,7,6,7,7,7,7,6]
 
s = Solver()
s.insert( serial[0] == ( ((n[0]     ) & 1) + 5) + (((n[1] >> 2) & 1) +1 ) )
s.insert( serial[1] == ( ((n[0] >> 3) & 1) + 5) + (((n[1] >> 3) & 1) +1 ) )
s.insert( serial[2] == ( ((n[0] >> 1) & 1) + 5) + (((n[1] >> 4) & 1) +1 ) )
s.insert( serial[3] == ( ((n[0] >> 2) & 1) + 5) + (((n[1]     ) & 1) +1 ) )
s.insert( serial[4] == ( ((n[0] >> 4) & 1) + 5) + (((n[1] >> 1) & 1) +1 ) )
 
s.insert( serial[5] == ( ((n[2]     ) & 1) + 5) + (((n[3] >> 2) & 1) +1 ) )
s.insert( serial[6] == ( ((n[2] >> 3) & 1) + 5) + (((n[3] >> 3) & 1) +1 ) )
s.insert( serial[7] == ( ((n[2] >> 1) & 1) + 5) + (((n[3] >> 4) & 1) +1 ) )
s.insert( serial[8] == ( ((n[2] >> 2) & 1) + 5) + (((n[3]     ) & 1) +1 ) )
s.insert( serial[9] == ( ((n[2] >> 4) & 1) + 5) + (((n[3] >> 1) & 1) +1 ) )
 
s.insert( 0x60 < n[0], n[0] < 0x7b)
s.insert( 0x60 < n[1], n[1] < 0x7b)
s.insert( 0x60 < n[2], n[2] < 0x7b)
 
s.insert( n[3] == ord("p"))
 
s.check()
a = s.model()
 
print(''.join([chr(a[x].as_long()) for x in n]))

실행시키면 플래그가 나옵니다~!